Three days in Leuven: a town of forty thousand students and one very long bar

Two nights in the middle of the old town, the Grote Markt and the beguinage on foot, a southern day among the abbeys, and the library tower on the way to the train.

Length
3 days, 2 nights
Where you stay
Leuven
Places
8 across 3 days
OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap

Leuven is a small Flemish town that happens to contain the oldest Catholic university in the world, founded in 1425, and about forty thousand students. In term time that ratio shows in everything: the queues, the bicycles, the prices, and above all the Oude Markt, a single square lined end to end with bars that the town cheerfully calls the longest counter in Europe.

It is also the town with the most heavily carved building in Belgium, a beguinage on the UNESCO list where students now live, and the head office of the largest brewer on earth. The medieval core is smaller than Ghent's and the crowds are a fraction of Bruges's, largely because everyone rushes past on the way to Brussels, thirteen minutes away by train.

Two nights is the right amount. An afternoon on the market square, a full day walking south through the beguinage to the abbeys, and a last morning at the library and the museum before a train that takes almost no time to anywhere.

Highlights

  • A 15th century town hall carved to within an inch of its life, with a statue in every niche
  • The Last Supper of Dieric Bouts, hanging where it was painted to hang
  • A beguinage of brick lanes and courtyards that houses university residents rather than a museum
  • The Oude Markt at ten in the evening in term time, when the whole square is one crowd
  • The library tower, burnt twice by German armies and rebuilt twice, with a carillon at the top

Where to stay

Leuven, two nights in the old town

Sleep between the Grote Markt and the station and everything below is a walk. Hotels here are aimed at conference visitors and university business, which means they are decent, plain and cheaper at weekends than in the week, the reverse of the pattern in Bruges.

The town is genuinely safe at any hour and the only real complaint is noise. A room facing the Oude Markt in term time is a poor idea; one street back is silent.

Day by day

Day 1 in Leuven

The carved town hall, Bouts, and the long square

The Grote Markt does something odd: two enormous late Gothic buildings face each other across a space too small for either of them, so you cannot step back far enough to take either one in properly. That is the medieval town for you, and it is the best thing here.

See the church while it is open, walk around the town hall twice, then follow the students down to the Oude Markt in the evening. There is nothing else to do and nothing else you would rather do.

  1. 15:00

    Town Hall

    Other

    Brabantine Gothic taken past the point of reason: six turrets, three storeys of niches and more than two hundred statues on the outside, added in the 19th century to fill niches that had stood empty since the 1400s. The building went up between 1448 and 1469 and survived two wars that flattened the streets around it.

  2. 16:00

    Saint Peter's Church

    Religious

    The church opposite, burnt by the Germans in 1914 and hit again in 1944, with a tower that was never finished because the ground would not carry it. The treasury holds Dieric Bouts's Last Supper of 1468, one of the great paintings of the Flemish 15th century, still in the church that commissioned it.

  3. 17:30

    Fonske

    Other

    A bronze student on the corner of the square, pouring a glass of beer into his own head while reading a book, officially the Fountain of Wisdom and universally called Fonske. Put up in 1975 and dressed by the town for anniversaries and football matches.

  4. 18:30

    Domus

    Eat

    A brewpub in a courtyard off the market square that makes its own beer and sells it nowhere else, which means the only way to try it is to sit down. Wooden tables, a long bar and a menu of things designed to be eaten alongside it.

  5. 20:30

    The Oude Markt after dinner

    Eat

    About forty bars stand shoulder to shoulder around one rectangle, and in term time the crowd spills across the cobbles between them. Nobody dresses up, nothing costs much, and the last of them close when the last customer leaves.

With more time: With an hour more, the university's administrative hall, the old cloth hall on the Naamsestraat, is two minutes away and has been in academic use since 1432, which makes it one of the oldest university buildings still working anywhere.

Day 2 in Leuven

South to the beguinage, the castle and the abbey

Everything today is south of the ring, and the whole route is about six kilometres of flat walking, or an easy afternoon on a rented bike. Start at the beguinage while the light is still low in the lanes.

The stretch between the castle and the abbey is unremarkable suburban road, so this is the day to take the bus or the bike if the weather has turned. The abbey at the end of it is the best building in the province and almost nobody outside Leuven has heard of it.

  1. 09:30

    Groot Begijnhof

    Other

    A walled town within the town: brick houses, cobbled lanes, bridges over the Dijle and a church, built from the 13th century for women living a religious life without taking vows. The university bought it in 1962 and restored it, and its houses are now student and staff accommodation, which is why the washing is real. On the UNESCO list, free to walk through, and quiet by rule.

  2. 11:30

    Castle of Arenberg

    Visit

    A turreted 16th century château in Heverlee that the dukes of Arenberg gave to the university, now full of engineering students. The building is not open for tours but the park around it is, and the walk in from the north gate under the beeches is the point.

  3. 12:45

    Lunch in Heverlee

    Eat

    The campus streets have cheap student canteens and a couple of decent cafes. Eat before the abbey rather than after; there is very little out there.

  4. 14:00

    Park Abbey

    Religious

    A Norbertine abbey founded in 1129 and still standing as a complete working landscape: gatehouse, church, cloister, mill, fish ponds and farm buildings, with a museum of religious art in the abbey rooms. The 17th century moulded plaster ceilings in the library and the refectory are the reason to make the trip out.

With more time: If you have energy left in the evening, the hill of Keizersberg on the other side of town carries an abbey, a park with a view over the roofs and a fifteen metre statue of the Virgin that the town treats as its own answer to a certain statue in New York.

Day 3 in Leuven

The library tower, the museum and the train

The last morning walks east, which is the direction of the station. Two stops, both within five minutes of each other, and neither of them takes long.

The library is worth the climb. It is a building with a war in its foundations, twice destroyed by German armies and twice rebuilt, and the view from the top takes in a town that was largely rebuilt with it.

  1. 10:00

    University Library

    Visit

    A Flemish Renaissance library built with American money in the 1920s to replace the one the German army burnt in 1914, then burnt again in 1940 and rebuilt a second time. The tower can be climbed to the carillon and the balcony, and the square in front holds a giant beetle on a needle, put there by Jan Fabre, which the students have been explaining to their parents ever since.

  2. 11:30

    M

    Visit

    The city museum, five minutes from the library, mixing medieval sculpture and Flemish painting with contemporary shows in a building that stitches an old house and a new gallery together. The ticket also gets you into the treasury under Saint Peter's, so keep it if you did not go in on the first day.

  3. 13:15

    The walk to the station

    Note

    Ten minutes straight down the Bondgenotenlaan. Trains to Brussels leave several times an hour and take 25 minutes, and the airport is thirteen minutes in the other direction.

With more time: If the train is later, the small beguinage north of the centre is ten minutes away, has no ticket office and no visitors, and is the one the locals prefer.

Before you go

Getting in and getting around

Brussels Airport has direct trains to Leuven that take about thirteen minutes, which makes this the easiest first night in Belgium of anywhere in the country. Brussels itself is 25 minutes, Antwerp about 50, Liège around an hour, all several times an hour.

The station is a ten minute walk east of the Grote Markt down a straight boulevard. Everything in the old town is within twenty minutes on foot, and the two beguinages and the abbeys south of the centre are between one and three kilometres out.

Bicycles are the local transport and there are more of them than cars in the centre. Rentals are easy and the terrain is flat except for the climb up to Keizersberg.

Term time and everything else

The city runs on the academic year. From late September to the end of June it is loud, cheap and full; in July and August the students go home and the place is noticeably quieter, sunnier and less fun, depending on what you came for. Exam periods in January and June empty the bars and fill the library.

Museums here mostly close on Monday. The churches open for visits around services, and Saint Peter's charges for the museum end where the paintings are.

Beer, and where it comes from

Stella Artois is brewed in Leuven and the company that owns it, the largest brewing group in the world, has its head office by the station. The brewery runs tours, which are slick and mostly about the brand rather than the beer.

The better drinking is in the town. The Oude Markt has about forty bars around one square, none of them charging much, and the small brewpub off the market square makes a beer that is sold nowhere else. Order it, and expect the barman to be a student.

Eating is student-priced and better than that suggests: Vietnamese, kebabs and pasta around the Muntstraat, proper Flemish kitchens on the Grote Markt, and a chip shop queue at two in the morning.

Leuven does not perform for visitors. There is no coach park, no queue for a photograph, no shop selling lace. What there is instead is a working town with a 15th century core, a university older than most countries, and a square where several thousand people drink outdoors on a Thursday because there is nothing else on.

That also makes it a useful base. Brussels, Antwerp, Mechelen and the airport are all under an hour, and rooms cost less than any of them.

Make it your trip

Every stop, day and place here lands in your account as an editable trip. Move the days around, swap a city, add your own bookings and costs, and share it with whoever is coming.

Common questions

Is Leuven worth two nights, or just a day trip from Brussels?
A day trip gets you the market square and the church, which takes about three hours. What it cannot give you is the evening, and the evening is the reason to come. Anyone who has seen the Oude Markt in term time understands the town in a way a lunchtime visitor does not.
When is the town busiest?
Term time, from late September to late June, minus the exam weeks in January and June. Summer is quiet in a way that suits some visitors and disappoints others: the buildings are all still there, and half the life is not.
Can I visit the Stella Artois brewery?
Yes, on a booked tour that runs most days from the visitor centre near the station. It is a large modern plant and the tour is a brand experience rather than a craft one. The brewpub in the town centre is the better beer and a tenth of the effort.
Where does Leuven fit in a Belgian trip?
Between the airport and everywhere else. It is thirteen minutes from the terminal, so it works as a first or last night far better than Brussels does, and it sits on the main line east towards Liège and Germany.
How much of this needs a bike?
None of it, but the second day is more pleasant on two wheels. The beguinage, the castle park and the abbey are spread over five or six kilometres of flat ground, and rentals are cheap and everywhere.

Places and coordinates are drawn from Wikivoyage, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0: Leuven.