Nine days from Dubai to Musandam: Arabia has fjords, and almost nobody goes

Dubai at both ends, two nights at Ras al Khaimah under the Hajar mountains, and three at Khasab in the Omani fjords. One land border, and a hire car for only part of it.

Length
9 days, 8 nights
Where you stay
Dubai, Ras al Khaimah, Khasab, Dubai
Places
19 across 9 days
1234
OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap

Two hundred kilometres north of the Dubai skyline the coast runs out of flat ground, and the Hajar mountains drop straight into the sea in a series of deep drowned valleys. That peninsula is Musandam, it belongs to Oman rather than to the Emirates it is attached to, and getting there involves a small border post in a gap between a cliff and the water.

What is on the other side is a landscape people fly to Norway for: steep grey inlets several kilometres long, villages reachable only by boat, dolphins, and a wooden dhow fleet that still works. Khasab, the only town, has a few thousand people, a Portuguese fort and a harbour full of jet boats running goats across to Iran.

Nine days is enough to see all of it without hurrying, with a couple of days of Dubai on either end because that is where the flights are. The middle five are the point.

Highlights

  • A full day dhow cruise into Khor Ash Sham, with dolphins alongside and cliffs a thousand metres up on both sides
  • Jebel Harim, the roof of Musandam, with sea creatures fossilised in the rock at the summit
  • Jebel Jais, the highest ground in the Emirates, on a road that switchbacks for thirty kilometres
  • Al Jazirah al Hamra, an abandoned pearling village left as it was when its people walked out
  • Khasab harbour at dusk, when the boats to Iran are being loaded

Where to stay

Dubai, two nights

Two nights at the start rather than four, because Dubai is not what this trip is about and because it is a very easy city to lose a week in. Sleep on the Marina or Jumeirah side, which is closer to the airport and to the road north.

One evening and one full day covers the modern city properly. The old town and the creek are the other Dubai and they deserve a trip of their own.

Ras al Khaimah, two nights

About 86 km from Dubai.

Ras al Khaimah is the northernmost emirate and the least developed, with the Hajar mountains behind it, a long empty coast, and a set of forts and abandoned villages that most visitors to the UAE never hear about.

Two nights: one for the coast and the heritage village, one for the mountain road up Jebel Jais, which climbs to the roof of the Emirates.

Khasab, three nights

About 54 km from Ras al Khaimah.

Khasab is a town of a few thousand people at the top of the Musandam peninsula, hemmed in between mountains and the Strait of Hormuz, and until a road was blasted along the coast in the 1980s it was reached only by boat.

Three nights is the right number: one day on the water, one day in the mountains, and one to arrive and one to leave without either of those being cut short.

Dubai again, one night

About 139 km from Khasab.

A single night back in the city, on the way to the airport, and a chance to see the two things everybody expects of Dubai without having given three days to them at the start.

Stay near Downtown for this one rather than out on the coast.

Day by day

Day 1 in Dubai

Into Dubai, and the Marina after dark

Dubai International is close to the old town and about forty minutes from the Marina end of the city; the red metro line runs from inside the terminal and is the cheapest way in by a wide margin.

Give the first evening to the Marina, which is a three kilometre canal cut inland and ringed with towers, with a walkway the whole way round. It was desert twenty five years ago, which is the fact that makes it interesting rather than the towers themselves.

Eat on the walkway, and go to bed early enough to start properly tomorrow.

  1. 14:00

    Metro in from the airport

    Travel

    Red line from Terminal 1 or 3, about forty minutes to the Marina. Buy a Nol card from the machine on the platform.

  2. 17:30

    Dubai Marina

    Landmark

    A three kilometre artificial canal cut into the desert and lined with towers, with a continuous walkway around it and boats moored the whole length. Twenty five years ago there was nothing here at all.

  3. 20:00

    Dinner on the Marina walk

    Eat

    Everything on the promenade is a chain and priced for the towers above it. One street back the same food costs half as much and the same people eat it.

With more time: The abra style ferries that cross the Marina cost a few dirhams and give you the towers from the water, which is the better angle.

Day 2 in Dubai

The Museum of the Future, the beach and the Palm

The Museum of the Future is a torus of steel and glass with Arabic calligraphy cut through its skin, standing on Sheikh Zayed Road, and it is the best looking building in the city. What is inside divides people sharply: it is closer to an art installation about the next fifty years than to a museum, and the tickets are timed and sell out.

Then Jumeirah Beach for the middle of the day. The public stretch is free, has showers and cafes behind it, and looks straight across at the Burj al-Arab on its own artificial island, which is the view every photograph of Dubai used before the Burj Khalifa existed.

In the late afternoon go out onto the Palm. The View at the top of the tower on the trunk is the only place you can actually see the shape of the thing, because from the ground it just looks like a suburb.

  1. 09:30

    Museum of the Future

    Culture

    A steel torus with Arabic calligraphy cut through it, on Sheikh Zayed Road. Whether the exhibition inside is a museum or an expensive art piece is a matter of opinion; the building is not. Timed tickets, booked ahead.

  2. 13:00

    Jumeirah Beach

    Nature

    The free public beach on the Jumeirah shore, with showers, cafes behind it and the sail shaped hotel on its island a kilometre offshore. Swimmable from October to May and blazing after that.

  3. 13:30

    Lunch behind the beach

    Eat

    Lebanese places along Jumeirah Beach Road do mezze on shaded terraces at a fraction of the hotel prices behind them.

  4. 17:00

    The View at The Palm

    Visit

    An observation floor on the tower at the base of the Palm, and the only vantage point from which the island's shape is visible. Sunset slots cost more and are worth it.

With more time: The Etihad Museum, near the beach, is built around the house where the seven emirates signed themselves into one country in 1971, and covers how that happened in about an hour.

Day 3 in Ras al Khaimah

North to Ras al Khaimah, and a village nobody lives in

An hour and a quarter up the coast, through Sharjah and Ajman, and the towers stop somewhere around Umm al Quwain. Pick up the hire car in Dubai for these two days if you want one; it is the only stretch of this trip where driving yourself is straightforward.

Stop on the way at Al Jazirah al Hamra, a pearling and fishing village of coral block houses, a mosque and a market, abandoned in the 1960s and left standing. It is the best preserved village of its kind in the Emirates, and walking through the roofless rooms with the wind going through them is a strange corrective to the morning you have just had.

In the town itself, the national museum is inside Al Hisn fort, which was the ruling family's residence, and covers the emirate's archaeology, pearling and the treaties of the 19th century. An hour, and it puts names on everything you will see tomorrow.

  1. 09:30

    Drive Dubai to Ras al Khaimah

    Travel

    An hour and a quarter on the E11. Hire cars from Dubai are fine for this leg; the Oman crossing later is the one they will not cover.

  2. 12:30

    Al Jazirah al Hamra Heritage Village

    Visit

    A pearling village of coral block houses, a mosque and a souk, emptied in the 1960s and never demolished. The best preserved of its kind in the country, freely open, and completely silent.

  3. 15:30

    Ras al Khaimah National Museum

    Visit

    The emirate's museum, inside Al Hisn fort where the ruling family lived until the 1960s, covering the archaeology of the peninsula, the pearl trade and the treaties signed with the British.

  4. 19:00

    Dinner in Al Nakheel

    Eat

    The district behind the creek is full of small South Indian places that feed the people who work here, and dinner costs almost nothing.

With more time: Falayah Fort, on the plain outside town, was the sheikhs' summer residence and the building where the maritime treaty with the British was signed in 1820. It is a short drive and rarely open, but the outside is the point.

Day 4 in Ras al Khaimah

Up Jebel Jais, and the fort on the hill

The road up Jebel Jais is thirty odd kilometres of engineered switchbacks climbing to about the highest point you can drive to in the Emirates, and the mountain tops out at 1,934 metres. There are viewing platforms at intervals, a restaurant near the top, and the longest zip line in the world strung down the face of it if that is the sort of thing you do.

Go early. The morning air is clear and by afternoon the haze from the coast usually fills the valleys below you.

On the way back down, turn off for Dhayah, where the only hilltop fort left in the Emirates sits on a mound above the palm gardens. The hill has been occupied since the Bronze Age and the fort on top of it was the last position to hold out when the British attacked in 1819. It is a steep ten minutes up and the view runs from the mountains to the sea.

  1. 08:30

    Jebel Jais

    Nature

    The highest ground in the country at 1,934 metres, reached by a switchback road with viewpoints cut into the bends. The zip line down the face is certified as the longest in the world; the drive is free.

  2. 13:00

    Lunch on the mountain

    Eat

    There is a restaurant near the top with a terrace over the valley, and a very good argument for bringing a picnic instead.

  3. 15:00

    Dhayah Fort

    Visit

    The only surviving hilltop fort in the Emirates, on a mound above the date gardens that has been occupied since the Bronze Age. It held out longest when the British attacked in 1819. Ten steep minutes up.

  4. 17:00

    Queen of Sheeba’s Palace

    Visit

    The remains of an Islamic period fortification on the ridge above Shimal, known locally as the Queen of Sheba's palace despite having nothing to do with her. Ruined, unfenced and worth the scramble for the view.

With more time: Wadi Bih runs into the mountains behind the town past old settlements and graveyards, and the track through it used to cross into Oman before the border closed to it. Khatt, south of town, has hot springs and a scatter of archaeological sites.

Day 5 in Khasab

Over the border, and the fort at Khasab

Two hours north, and the last hour is the reason to do it in daylight. The road hugs the coast on a shelf blasted out of the cliff, with the sea directly below and the mountain wall directly above, and there is nothing built along it.

The border at Tibat is small and usually quiet. Have the passport ready, expect a few questions and a stamp, and remember that this is a real international frontier and not a checkpoint. Your driver will wait.

Khasab appears in a bowl of date palms at the head of its own bay. Spend the afternoon at the castle, a low square Portuguese fort of the early 17th century with a round tower in the middle of the courtyard, which later housed the local governor and now holds the town's museum. Then walk the old souk for the carved walking sticks that Musandam men still carry.

  1. 09:00

    Ras al Khaimah to Khasab via Tibat

    Travel

    Two hours with the border in the middle. Arrange the car through your Khasab hotel; almost no Emirati rental is insured to cross.

  2. 15:00

    Khasab Castle

    Visit

    A square Portuguese fort of the early 17th century with a round tower standing free in the middle of its courtyard, later the governor's residence and now the town museum, with a reconstructed summer house and a boat in the yard.

  3. 17:00

    Old Souq

    Visit

    A small souk near the centre selling hand carved walking sticks, the better ones inlaid with silver, which are still carried here rather than sold only to visitors.

  4. 19:30

    Grilled fish on the main square

    Eat

    Khasab eats fish, rice and Persian food, and the good places are on the square rather than in the hotels. Order the hammour and expect the whole thing.

With more time: The palm groves hidden behind the old town are still worked and open to walk through, and they explain why the town is where it is: fresh water, in a peninsula that has almost none.

Day 6 in Khasab

A day on a dhow in Khor Ash Sham

The full day cruise is the thing people come to Musandam for, and it is worth taking over the shorter version. A motorised wooden dhow leaves the harbour in the morning, loaded with rugs and cushions, and turns into Khor Ash Sham, the longest of the inlets, with grey cliffs going up on both sides straight out of the water.

Dolphins usually appear within the first half hour and often ride the bow. Halfway in, the boat stops at Telegraph Island, a rock in the middle of the fjord where the British built a telegraph repeater station in the 1860s and abandoned it four years later. The story that the phrase about going round the bend comes from the sail back out of here is probably not true and is told on every boat.

You anchor for a couple of hours to swim and snorkel, eat lunch on the deck, and come back in the afternoon past a village or two that has no road to it. Take a windproof layer: the deck is colder than the town.

  1. 09:00

    Dhow cruises

    Visit

    A full day on a motorised wooden dhow into Khor Ash Sham, the longest fjord on the peninsula, with dolphins on the bow, two swimming stops and lunch cooked aboard. Booked the day before through the hotel or an agency in town.

  2. 12:30

    Lunch on the deck

    Eat

    Rice, curry, salad and fruit, served on the rugs while the boat is at anchor. Included in the fare, and better than it needs to be.

  3. 14:00

    Telegraph Island

    Nature

    A bare rock in the middle of the fjord with the foundations of a British telegraph repeater station on it, built in the 1860s and given up after four years. The boat stops here to snorkel.

  4. 19:30

    Dinner back in town

    Eat

    The Persian places in Khasab are the ones to try, which makes sense once you have seen how much traffic crosses the strait.

With more time: Overnight dhow trips run out to Kumzar, an isolated village at the tip of the peninsula reachable only by boat, whose people speak Kumzari, the only Persian language native to Arabia.

Day 7 in Khasab

Jebel Harim, and the harbour at dusk

A four wheel drive day into the mountains, arranged the night before, climbing a graded track from sea level to about two thousand metres in an hour and a half. The road passes terraced villages, stone shelters and a plateau where the wind has scoured the ground flat.

Jebel Harim is the roof of Musandam, and the fact worth carrying up there is that the limestone at the top is full of marine fossils: the whole peninsula was seabed, and it is still tilting, which is why the valleys are drowned and the coast has fjords in the first place.

Come down in the late afternoon and go to the harbour. The dhow port is photogenic at any hour, but at dusk the small fast boats that run livestock and goods across the strait to Iran are being loaded, and it is the most purposeful thing happening in Musandam.

  1. 08:30

    Jebel Harim

    Nature

    The highest point on the peninsula, reached by a graded mountain track from sea level in about ninety minutes. The limestone at the summit is full of marine fossils, which is the whole geological story of this coast in one rock.

  2. 13:00

    Packed lunch on the plateau

    Eat

    There is nothing to buy above the town. Ask the hotel for a box the night before, or buy it at the supermarket on the main road.

  3. 17:00

    Khasab Dhow Port

    Visit

    The working dhow harbour, full of the broad wooden boats this coast has always used, most of them motorised now. Walk the quay in the last hour of light.

  4. 18:00

    Iranian smugglers

    Visit

    The small high powered boats that run across the Strait of Hormuz to Iran, loaded on the shore in the late afternoon with livestock going one way and goods coming the other. Watch from a distance and do not photograph the crews.

With more time: Bassa Beach, ten minutes west of town, is the local swimming beach with picnic tables and shade, and it is where Khasab goes on a Friday.

Day 8 in Dubai

Back down the coast, and the tower

Three and a half hours back to Dubai, the same road in reverse and the same border, and the cliff section is worth staying awake for a second time. Aim to be in the city by mid afternoon.

The last evening is the one for the tower. The Burj Khalifa is 828 metres and 160 floors, finished in 2010, and the public deck is on the 124th; book the slot online days ahead because the walk up price is punishing and sunset slots go first.

Then go down to the lake below it for the fountain, which runs every half hour after dark, is free, and is a better spectacle than anything you paid for that day.

  1. 09:00

    Khasab back to Dubai

    Travel

    Three and a half hours including the border. Book the transfer with the hotel when you arrive rather than on the day you leave.

  2. 17:00

    Burj Khalifa

    Architecture

    828 metres and 160 floors, finished in 2010 and still the tallest building in the world by more than two hundred metres. The public observation floor is the 124th; the higher one costs a great deal more.

  3. 19:30

    Dubai Fountain

    Other

    270 metres of jets on the lake below the tower, throwing water 150 metres up to a soundtrack, every half hour after dark. Free, and best from the lake edge rather than a restaurant terrace charging for the view.

  4. 20:30

    Last dinner in Downtown

    Eat

    Everything around the lake is priced for the view. Walk into the old souk building behind the mall for the same food at two thirds of it.

With more time: If the tower is booked out, the Dubai Frame in Zabeel Park gives you old city on one side and new city on the other from a bridge between two 150 metre towers, and rarely sells out.

Day 9 in Dubai

The old town, and the flight home

Dubai International is fifteen minutes from the creek on the metro, which makes a late flight easy and an early one manageable.

If there is a morning, spend it in Al Fahidi, the surviving pocket of old courtyard houses with wind towers on their roofs, and take an abra across the creek and back for the price of a coin. It is the oldest thing in the city and the cheapest, and it makes a better last impression than the airport lounge.

  1. 09:00

    Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood

    Culture

    A grid of restored coral and gypsum houses with wind towers, now galleries and courtyard cafes, and the only part of Dubai with no crane in the view.

  2. 11:00

    Breakfast in a courtyard

    Eat

    The cafes inside the old houses do Emirati breakfast: eggs with spiced butter, date syrup on bread and cardamom coffee.

  3. 13:00

    Metro out to the airport

    Travel

    Red line from Al Fahidi or Union, fifteen to twenty minutes, running until midnight.

With more time: The abra crossing to Deira takes five minutes, costs a dirham or two paid to the boatman, and lands you at the spice and gold souks if the flight is late enough.

Before you go

How the legs work

Dubai to Ras al Khaimah is about seventy five minutes up the coastal motorway, and Ras al Khaimah to Khasab is another two, of which the last forty minutes is a spectacular road cut into the cliff between the sea and the mountain.

The border at Tibat is the part to plan. It is a normal land crossing with an exit post and an entry post, it is rarely busy, and almost no Emirati hire car is insured to cross it. In practice you either arrange a driver, or have your Khasab hotel send a car to collect you from Ras al Khaimah, which most of them do for a fixed price. Bring the passport, not a copy.

The alternative approach is to fly Muscat to Khasab, which takes an hour and skips the Emirates entirely. It is a good option for anyone already in Oman and a poor one for anyone flying long haul, because Dubai has the connections.

In Khasab itself, boats are booked a day ahead at any of the agencies on the main street, and the mountain trips need four wheel drive with a driver.

When to go

October to April. The Gulf coast is above forty degrees from May to September and a full day on an open dhow in that is not a holiday.

December to February is best: the sea is calm, the mountain road is clear, and the fjords get a low winter light that the summer haze removes entirely. Nights at altitude on Jebel Jais and Jebel Harim drop close to freezing.

Ramadan changes the rhythm in both countries. Restaurants outside hotels close during daylight and boat trips still run, so it is workable rather than impossible, but check the dates.

Money and paperwork

Dirhams in the Emirates, Omani rials in Musandam, and the two are not interchangeable. Khasab has ATMs and takes cards in hotels and the larger shops, and wants cash for the souk, the boats and the fort.

Oman issues most nationalities either a free short stay entry or an inexpensive e-visa applied for online, and the rules have been loosened repeatedly, so check yours rather than assume. The Emirates admits most Western passports on arrival.

Alcohol is available in hotels in Khasab and nowhere else in Musandam, which is worth knowing before you get there.

What to take

Something to swim in, because every dhow trip stops for snorkelling and the water is clear all winter. A jumper and a windproof layer for the boat, which is colder than the shore, and for the mountain days.

Sun cover for a whole day on an open deck: the awning on a dhow shades the cushions and not the rail, which is where you will want to be.

Musandam is two hours from a city of skyscrapers and it feels like a different century, which is the whole reason to make the drive rather than take the day trip. The cliffs, the boats and the villages with no roads are what people imagine when they think of Arabia, and almost nobody staying in Dubai ever sees them.

Go between December and February, book the long cruise rather than the half day, and let the hotel arrange the border.

Go deeper on one city

Each of these covers a single stop on this route in its own right.

Make it your trip

Every stop, day and place here lands in your account as an editable trip. Move the days around, swap a city, add your own bookings and costs, and share it with whoever is coming.

Common questions

Can I drive my own hire car into Musandam?
Almost certainly not. Emirati rental agreements exclude Oman as standard, and the few that allow it require an insurance rider arranged in advance and a letter from the company. The straightforward answer is to have the Khasab hotel send a car, which costs less than the extra insurance would.
Is a day trip from Dubai enough?
No, and it is the mistake most people make. They leave at five in the morning, spend four hours on the road each way, and give you a short cruise. Three nights in Khasab costs the same money over more days and includes the mountains, which no day trip reaches.
Is there anything to do in Khasab in the evening?
Very little, which is part of the appeal. There are a handful of restaurants, one or two hotel bars, the harbour and a very good sky. Anyone who needs more than that should take one night off Khasab and add it to Dubai.
Will I see dolphins?
Almost certainly on the long cruise. Resident pods live in the inlets and come to the bow of a moving dhow regularly enough that operators treat it as expected rather than as luck. Nobody guarantees it and nobody needs to.
Can this be combined with the rest of Oman?
Yes, by flying Khasab to Muscat, which takes an hour and runs several times a week. That turns this into the first half of a longer Omani trip rather than a loop back to Dubai, and it is the better plan if you have two weeks rather than one.