Four days in Kyoto: two thousand temples, and time for eight

Higashiyama at dusk, ten thousand torii before breakfast, and a morning in the bamboo

Length
4 days, 3 nights
Where you stay
Kyoto
Places
11 across 4 days
OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap

Kyoto was the emperor's city for over a thousand years, from 794 until the court moved to Tokyo in 1868, and it came out of the Second World War with its old buildings standing when almost nowhere else did. The result is roughly two thousand temples and shrines in a city you can cross in forty minutes, which is a problem rather than a gift. Nobody sees Kyoto. You see part of it, and the part you choose is the whole decision.

The city is laid out on a grid copied from Chinese Chang'an in 794, with numbered streets running east to west, so orienting yourself is easy. The sights, though, sit around the rim: the temples climb the eastern hills, the great shrine is in the south, the bamboo is out west. Mixing two rims in one day is how people end up spending three hours on buses.

So take one edge of the city a day and stay on it. Two of those days want an early start: Fushimi Inari and the Golden Pavilion are genuinely different places before nine than after ten, and that gap is wider in Kyoto than anywhere else in Japan.

Highlights

  • The wooden stage at Kiyomizu-dera, then the stepped lanes down to Gion in the last of the light
  • Fushimi Inari at seven in the morning, alone under the torii
  • A thousand and one gilded Kannon statues standing in the dark at Sanjūsangen-dō
  • The bamboo path above Tenryū-ji before the coaches arrive
  • Fifteen rocks and some raked gravel at Ryōan-ji, which is either nothing or everything

Where to stay

Kyoto, three nights

Stay near Kyoto Station or in the central grid around Karasuma and Shijō. The station is the transport hub and has the cheapest beds; the centre puts you within walking distance of dinner, which matters more than it sounds, because Kyoto stops eating early and the buses thin out after nine.

Southern Higashiyama, around Gion, is the atmospheric choice and the expensive one. If you want a ryokan, this is where they are, and one night in one is worth more than three in a business hotel: the dinner is the point, served in your room, and it is usually the best meal of the trip.

Three nights buys you the four quarters below with the last morning still useful. A fourth night buys Nara, which is an hour away and deserves a whole day rather than an afternoon.

Day by day

Day 1 in Kyoto

Kiyomizu-dera, Kōdai-ji and the walk down to Gion

Southern Higashiyama is a single hillside and everything below is on it, which is why it works on the day you arrive with a suitcase behind you. Start at the top and let gravity do the rest.

Kiyomizu-dera is the busiest temple in the city between ten and three, and pleasant either side of that. Late afternoon is the better half: the light comes in sideways over the valley, the coach parties are gone, and the two shopping lanes that climb up to it, Kiyomizu-zaka and Chawan-zaka, are walkable rather than a shuffle.

From the temple, walk north and downhill through the stone-stepped lanes of Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka. This is the stretch people picture when they picture Kyoto, and it takes twenty minutes if you do not stop, an hour if you do.

  1. 15:00

    Kiyomizu Temple

    Religious

    A temple on stilts over a wooded ravine, its main hall built out on a platform of wooden pillars with no nails in the joinery. Founded on a spring, which is what the name means, and still busy with people queuing to drink from it.

  2. 16:30

    Kōdai-ji Temple

    Religious

    Built in 1605 by Tokugawa Ieyasu for the widow of his old rival Hideyoshi, which tells you something about how Japanese politics handled a defeated house. Small, quiet, and with a bamboo grove on the way out. It is lit at night in spring and autumn, and that version is worth planning around.

  3. 17:45

    Maruyama Park

    Leisure

    The public park at the bottom of the hill, entered through the Yasaka Shrine gate. Its weeping cherry is the most photographed tree in the city in April. Any other month it is simply where you sit down.

  4. 19:00

    Dinner in Gion or Pontochō

    Eat

    Gion for the machiya frontages, Pontochō for the alley by the river where the balconies come out in summer. Both have places with English menus at the front and places without a metre further in.

With more time: If you have an hour more on the hillside: Chion-in, ten minutes north, has the largest temple gate in Japan and a bell that takes seventeen monks to ring at New Year. Shōren-in next door is smaller, almost empty, and opens its garden after dark in season.

Day 2 in Kyoto

Fushimi Inari at dawn, then Tōfuku-ji and Sanjūsangen-dō

Set an alarm for this one. Fushimi Inari never closes and is never staffed at the gate, so you can be under the torii at half past six with the shrine to yourself. By nine the first hundred metres are a queue for photographs. The difference between those two experiences is the difference between a good day in Kyoto and an average one.

The full loop up the mountain and back takes two to three hours and most people turn round at the Yotsutsuji viewpoint about forty-five minutes up, which is a fair decision: the views stop improving and the gates do not change. Bring water and something to eat, because there is nothing but a few tea stalls on the path.

Tōfuku-ji is one stop back towards the city and connected to the Inari grounds by a wooded path if you would rather walk it. Then Sanjūsangen-dō in the afternoon, which is indoors, dark and cool, and the right shape for tired legs.

  1. 06:45

    Fushimi Inari Taisha

    Religious

    The head shrine of some forty thousand Inari shrines across Japan, dedicated to the rice and fox deity, with thousands of vermilion torii packed into tunnels up the hillside behind it. Each gate was paid for by a business; the donor's name is on the back, which is why the walk down looks completely different from the walk up.

  2. 10:00

    Tōfuku-ji

    Religious

    A big Zen complex with a bridge over a maple ravine that turns the colour of a fire alarm in late November and is calm the rest of the year. The modernist dry gardens around the abbot's hall, laid out in 1939, are the reason to pay the second entry fee.

  3. 12:00

    Lunch near Shichijō

    Eat

    Noodle counters and a couple of good coffee places along the Keihan line between Tōfuku-ji and the museum quarter. Nothing famous, which is the point at this stage of the day.

  4. 13:30

    Sanjusangen-do

    Religious

    A hall a hundred and twenty metres long, founded in 1164, holding 1,001 gilded wooden statues of Kannon in thirty-three bays, standing in rows in near darkness. No photography, no explanation needed, and half an hour in there resets the whole day.

With more time: The Kyoto National Museum is directly across the road from Sanjūsangen-dō and holds the city's ceramics, sculpture and screens; an hour there closes the circle on everything you have looked at from the outside all day. It shuts on Mondays.

Day 3 in Kyoto

Arashiyama: Tenryū-ji, the bamboo, and a film star's garden

Arashiyama is fifteen minutes west by train and it is a different landscape: a river running out of a gorge, hills on both sides, and the bamboo. Go early again, though for a different reason. The bamboo path is best when the sun is high enough to come down between the stems, so between ten and noon, but the crowd builds through the same window. Half past nine is the compromise.

Do Tenryū-ji first and leave through its north gate, which puts you straight into the top of the bamboo grove without doubling back. The grove itself is free; the only thing you pay for is the temple garden, and that garden is the reason to be here.

Then climb the last two hundred metres to Ōkōchi Sansō, which almost nobody does, and which has the best view of the day plus a bowl of matcha included in the ticket.

  1. 09:30

    Tenryū-ji

    Nature

    Founded in 1334 and burned down repeatedly since, so the halls are modern. The pond garden behind them is not: it was laid out by the Zen master Musō Soseki and it borrows the mountain behind as part of the composition, which is a technique you will notice everywhere afterwards.

  2. 11:00

    Bamboo Forest

    Other

    Ten minutes of path between walls of green stems twelve metres high, and the sound is as good as the sight. Enter from the walkway south of the railway rather than paying to cross the temple garden twice.

  3. 12:00

    Ōkōchi Sansō

    Nature

    The mountain villa of Ōkōchi Denjirō, a silent film samurai star, who spent thirty years building it. A circuit of hill gardens with the city laid out below, and the entry fee includes tea and a sweet in the tea house at the end.

  4. 13:30

    Lunch by the river

    Eat

    Soba and yudōfu, boiled tofu in a broth, are the local dishes, and the places along the main street do both well. Eat before two or you will find kitchens closing.

With more time: The afternoon here is easy to fill: the Togetsukyō Bridge over the Hozu river, the macaques on the hill above the south bank (a steep twenty minutes up, and they are wild rather than tame), or the boat trip down the gorge from Kameoka, which takes about two hours and arrives where you started.

Day 4 in Kyoto

The Golden Pavilion and the rock garden, before the train

The last morning goes north, which is the one quarter left and the one that suits a short day: two temples, twenty minutes apart on the same bus, and back at the station by one.

Kinkaku-ji opens at nine and you want to be at the gate for it. It is the most visited thing in Kyoto and the path around the pond is one-way, so the difference between arriving at nine and at eleven is whether you can stop and look at it.

Ryōan-ji is the opposite kind of place and the better one to end on. Fifteen rocks on raked gravel, no water, no trees, and no agreed explanation after five hundred years. Sit on the wooden veranda for twenty minutes rather than photographing it and leaving.

  1. 09:00

    Kinkaku-ji Temple

    Nature

    A three-storey pavilion covered in gold leaf, standing at the edge of its own reflection. Built as a shogun's retirement villa in the late fourteenth century, burned down in 1950 by a novice monk, and rebuilt five years later. Thirty minutes is enough, because you cannot go inside.

  2. 10:30

    Ryōan-ji

    Religious

    The most famous dry garden in Japan, and from any spot on the veranda you can only see fourteen of its fifteen rocks. Behind the hall there is a stone washbasin whose inscription reads, roughly, that to know sufficiency is to be rich. The temple also runs a good tofu restaurant in the grounds.

  3. 12:00

    Back to Kyoto Station

    Travel

    Bus 205 runs down from the Kinkaku-ji area to the station in about forty minutes, longer in traffic. Leave two hours before a shinkansen you care about.

With more time: If your train is late in the day, Nijō Castle is on the way back and takes ninety minutes: the shogun's Kyoto residence, with painted reception rooms and floors built to squeak underfoot so that nobody could approach unheard.

Before you go

Getting in

Kyoto has no airport of its own. From Kansai International, the JR Haruka limited express runs to Kyoto Station in about eighty minutes for roughly ¥3,000, and it is worth the money over the cheaper connections with luggage. Itami, the domestic airport, is closer but needs a bus.

From Tokyo the shinkansen takes a little over two hours and drops you in the middle of the city, which is the argument for the train over the flight even before you count the trip to Haneda. Kyoto Station itself is a vast 1997 glass and steel thing that locals argued bitterly about; the roof terrace at the top of the escalators is free and worth ten minutes while you wait.

Getting around

Kyoto is a bus city with two subway lines, which is the reverse of what visitors expect. The buses are frequent, cheap and slow, and they jam solid in the afternoon on the Higashiyama routes. Get an ICOCA card (or use the Suica you already have) and tap on and off.

The two subway lines cross in the middle and are the fastest way north to south. For Arashiyama, take the JR San-in line from Kyoto Station to Saga-Arashiyama, about fifteen minutes, rather than the bus. For Fushimi Inari, the JR Nara line takes five minutes from Kyoto Station and puts you at the shrine gate.

The centre is flat and the eastern hills are not steep, so walking works better here than the map suggests. Kiyomizu to Gion downhill is a pleasure; the same walk uphill in August is not.

When to come

The two great seasons are the first fortnight of April for cherry blossom and the second half of November for maples, and both of them double the crowds and the hotel prices. They are still worth it if you accept early starts.

May and early June are quietly excellent. July and August are hot and humid in a valley that traps both. Winter is cold, clear and nearly empty, and a temple garden under a light snow is the version of Kyoto that photographs least and lingers longest.

Temple practicalities

Most temples charge between ¥400 and ¥800, cash, at a window that will not take a card. Carry coins. Opening is typically 09:00 to 16:30 or 17:00, with last entry half an hour before, and the gardens shut earlier than the grounds in winter.

Shoes come off for temple interiors, so wear something you can slip out of and socks without holes. Photography is usually fine outdoors and banned inside halls with statues in them, and in Gion the geiko and maiko walking to work in the early evening are not part of the attraction: there are streets where photographing them carries a fine.

Kyoto punishes greed. Six temples in a day leaves you with a phone full of gates and no memory of any of them, and the city has enough of both to keep that going for a week. Three a day, chosen because they are near each other, is the version people describe fondly a year later.

The other thing worth protecting is the hour after four in the afternoon. The tour buses go back to their hotels, the light drops onto the eastern hills, and the streets you fought through at midday empty out. Whatever else you cut, keep that hour free and spend it outdoors.

Make it your trip

Every stop, day and place here lands in your account as an editable trip. Move the days around, swap a city, add your own bookings and costs, and share it with whoever is coming.

Common questions

Is four days enough for Kyoto?
Four days covers the four quarters of the city without a wasted afternoon, and that is the honest ceiling for a first visit. A fifth day would go to Nara rather than to more Kyoto temples, because by day four they begin to blur.
Should I visit Nara from Kyoto?
Yes, if you have the day. It is under an hour on the Kintetsu line, and Tōdai-ji holds a fifteen-metre bronze Buddha in the largest wooden building most people will ever walk into. It does not work as a half day: go in the morning and come back after dinner.
Do I need to book temples in advance?
Almost none of them. The exceptions are the imperial properties: the Katsura and Shūgakuin villas need an application to the Imperial Household Agency, and the Imperial Palace tour fills up in season. Everything on these four days is walk-up.
How much walking is this?
Between eight and fourteen kilometres a day, most of it flat, with two real climbs: the torii path at Fushimi Inari and the last stretch up to Ōkōchi Sansō. Both are optional and both are worth it.
Can I reorder these days?
Yes. Copy the trip into the planner and shuffle it around your arrival time and the Monday museum closures; the only fixed relationships are Kinkaku-ji with Ryōan-ji and Fushimi Inari with an early alarm.