Eight days in Namibia: the oldest desert on earth, then a German seaside town

Seven nights and about 700 km of mostly gravel: two in Windhoek, two at Sossusvlei for the dunes at dawn, and three in Swakopmund where the Namib runs into a cold Atlantic.

Length
8 days, 7 nights
Where you stay
Windhoek, Sossusvlei, Swakopmund
Places
17 across 8 days
123
OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles Data from OpenStreetMap

Namibia is the second least densely populated country on earth and it feels like it from the driver's seat. You go for an hour and pass four cars, all of them with their hazard lights on to say hello, and the horizon does not change.

This route is the one almost everybody does first, and for good reason. It takes in the capital, the dune field at Sossusvlei that is the reason most people come, and Swakopmund on the coast, where the sand runs into a fog bank and there is apple cake. Two long driving days link them, both of them scenic and both of them on gravel.

Eight days is the shortest version that is not a rush. It leaves a full day at the dunes rather than a sprint through them, and three nights on the coast, which is where you want the soft landing after four days of dust.

Highlights

  • Dune 45 in the dark, climbed on the ridge line so you are on top when the sun comes up
  • Deadvlei, a white clay pan with black dead trees on it, under an orange dune
  • Sesriem Canyon, a slot in the plain you can walk down into
  • Heroes' Acre outside Windhoek, a national monument designed by a North Korean state studio
  • The jetty at Swakopmund at sunset, 300 m out over a sea that never warms up

Where to stay

Windhoek, two nights

The capital sits at 1,650 m in a bowl of hills in the middle of the country, and about 430,000 people live in it. It is small, clean, hot in the afternoon and quiet at night, and almost every Namibian trip starts here because it is where the international flights land and the cars are hired.

Its architecture is a short lesson in who has run the place. A German Lutheran church of 1910, the low colonial secretariat Namibians nickname the ink palace, a national monument built after independence by a North Korean state studio, and a township on the western edge that people were moved to in the 1960s.

Two nights is right: one to arrive and sleep off the flight, one to see the city and shake down the car before a long drive.

Sossusvlei, two nights

About 303 km from Windhoek.

The dune field here is part of the Namib Sand Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of a desert that has been arid for tens of millions of years, which makes it the oldest on the planet. The dunes are star dunes of iron-rich sand, some of them over three hundred metres high, and they run in lines to the sea.

There is no town. There is a gate at Sesriem with a petrol station, a campsite and a permit office, a handful of lodges scattered along the plain, and sixty kilometres of road from the gate to the pans.

Two nights gives you one full day, which is exactly enough: dunes at dawn, back before the heat, and the canyon or the pool in the afternoon.

Swakopmund, three nights

About 243 km from Sossusvlei.

After four days of gravel, a town with paved streets, restaurants and a cold beach. Swakopmund was built by the Germans in the 1890s as a port because the British already had the only good harbour on this coast, thirty five kilometres south at Walvis Bay.

The result is a Wilhelmine seaside resort with the largest sand sea in the world behind it and the Benguela current in front. The sea is about 15 degrees, the fog comes in most nights, and the town is where Namibians take their holidays.

Three nights covers the old town, the lagoon at Walvis Bay and a day of whatever the dunes are offering: sandboarding, quad bikes, scenic flights or a tour that finds chameleons and sidewinders in the sand.

Day by day

Day 1 in Windhoek

Into Windhoek, and a first beer at Joe's

The airport is 45 km east of the city, the drive in takes about forty minutes, and the road is the easiest tar you will see all week. Pick up the car, check the spare wheels before you leave the desk, and get into town.

The old centre is small enough to walk. Two colonial buildings stand within a few hundred metres of each other on the ridge above Independence Avenue and are the right first hour.

Then eat somewhere loud. Windhoek's best known restaurant is a sprawl of thatch, junk and antelope steaks, and it is where every self-drive trip in this country seems to begin.

  1. 16:30

    Christuskirche

    Religious

    The Lutheran church of 1910, in a pinkish sandstone with a green spire, standing on a traffic island above the city. The stained glass was a personal gift from Kaiser Wilhelm II. Small inside, and the most photographed building in Namibia.

  2. 17:45

    Parliament of Namibia

    Visit

    The National Assembly meets in a low colonial administration building of 1913 that everybody calls the ink palace, from the amount of paperwork the Germans generated in it. The gardens are open, there are statues of independence leaders, and the whole thing takes twenty minutes.

  3. 19:30

    Joe's Beer House

    Eat

    Several hundred seats under thatch, crammed with number plates, lanterns and old signs, and full every night of the week. Game meat is the thing: oryx, kudu, springbok and zebra, grilled hard. Book in high season.

With more time: Buy anything you have forgotten tonight. Windhoek is the last place with proper shops until the coast, and there is nothing to buy at Sesriem beyond fuel, firewood and a park permit.

Day 2 in Windhoek

A dam at dawn, a monument, and giraffe west of town

A gentle day in and around the city, partly to adjust to the altitude and the light before four days of driving.

Start at the dam on the eastern edge, which is a birding walk in the early morning and where Windhoek exercises. Then the national war memorial on the hills to the south, which is one of the strangest built things in southern Africa.

The afternoon goes west, twenty minutes out of town, to a small game park in rolling savannah with hiking trails you are allowed to walk on foot, which is rare in this part of the world.

  1. 07:00

    Avis Dam Nature Reserve

    Visit

    A reservoir on the eastern edge of the city with paths around it, good birding and a steady traffic of runners and dogs at first light. Free, and the security presence is daytime only, so go early rather than late.

  2. 10:00

    Heroes' Acre

    Visit

    A vast marble amphitheatre on a hillside ten kilometres south, with an obelisk, an eternal flame and a bronze of the unknown soldier who looks a great deal like Sam Nujoma. Opened in 2002 and built by the North Korean studio that has made monuments across Africa, which the aesthetic makes obvious. Almost nobody is ever there.

  3. 12:30

    La Marmite Royale - Café Zoo

    Eat

    In the city centre, and a good deal more interesting than a hotel lunch: dishes from across the continent, oryx, couscous and a Cameroonian curry, with a cafe upstairs.

  4. 15:00

    Daan Viljoen Nature Reserve

    Visit

    Forty square kilometres of rolling savannah twenty minutes west of the city, with giraffe, oryx, kudu, ostrich and no predators, which is why you may walk the trails. Two marked hikes, a pool and a viewpoint over the hills. Go for the last three hours of light.

With more time: The craft market at Okahandja, an hour north on the tar, is the best woodcarving in the country and an easy morning if you have a spare one. It is in the wrong direction for tomorrow, so do it today or not at all.

Day 3 in Sossusvlei

Southwest to the dunes, and a canyon in the plain

About 350 km and five hours, and the day the trip really starts. The tar ends not far past Rehoboth and after that it is gravel through the Khomas Hochland, over two mountain passes and down onto the gravel plain of the Namib.

Leave early. You want to arrive with the afternoon still ahead of you, not least because the light on this drive is best in the morning and the corrugations are easier to read.

Once you have checked in and bought the park permit, there is a canyon a few kilometres from the gate that almost everyone skips on arrival and regrets later. Late afternoon is the time to walk into it.

  1. 14:30

    Sesriem

    Other

    The gate settlement: a filling station, a campsite, a small shop and the office where you buy the park permit for tomorrow. Do it today. There is nothing else here, which is part of the appeal.

  2. 16:00

    Sesriem Canyon

    Other

    A narrow gorge cut thirty metres into the plain by the Tsauchab, and you climb down into it and walk the dry riverbed between the walls. The Afrikaans name means six thongs, for the number of ox-wagon straps that had to be knotted together to reach water at the bottom. An hour, best in the last of the light.

  3. 19:00

    Dinner at the lodge

    Eat

    There is nowhere to eat out here, so you eat where you sleep. Ask what time the inner gate opens tomorrow: staying inside the park boundary gets you through an hour earlier than everyone camped outside it.

With more time: The sky here is exceptional. This is one of the darkest places on earth for stargazing, the Milky Way casts a shadow on a moonless night, and most lodges will point a telescope for you.

Day 4 in Sossusvlei

Dune 45 before sunrise, then Deadvlei

Be at the gate when it opens, which is around an hour before sunrise if you are staying inside and at sunrise if you are not. The road runs sixty kilometres east to west between dune walls, and you want to be forty five kilometres along it while the sky is still grey.

Climb the dune on the ridge, not the face. It is a slow, sliding, undignified business and it takes twenty five minutes, and then the sun comes over the plain behind you and the whole dune field turns from grey to orange in about ninety seconds.

Then drive to the end, transfer into the sand, and walk to the dead pan. Be back at the car by ten. By noon the sand is too hot to stand on in bare feet and the light has gone flat.

  1. 05:30

    Dune 45

    Nature

    A 170 m star dune forty five kilometres inside the gate, named for the kilometre marker rather than anything grander. It is the one everybody climbs at dawn because it is close enough to the road to reach in the dark and steep enough to be worth it. Take the ridge and stop when your legs say so.

  2. 08:00

    Dead Vlei

    Other

    A white clay pan surrounded by the highest dunes in the field, with the black skeletons of camelthorn trees still standing on it several hundred years after the river stopped reaching them. It is a fifteen minute walk in soft sand from the car park and it is the image of Namibia. Go before nine.

  3. 10:00

    Sossusvlei

    Nature

    The clay pan the road is named for, a few hundred metres from the dead one and quite different: bigger, flatter, and green with camelthorn that still gets water in a good year. After heavy rain it floods, which happens perhaps twice a decade and is worth rearranging a trip for.

  4. 11:30

    Back before the heat

    Note

    Out of the park by late morning, lunch and a swimming pool through the worst of the afternoon, and back out on the plain for sunset. Nobody does anything useful here between eleven and three.

With more time: The big dune above the dead pan takes about an hour and a half to climb and the descent is a straight run down the face in about four minutes, which is the best fun available in the Namib. Do not attempt it after eight in the morning.

Day 5 in Swakopmund

North to the coast through two passes

The second long drive, about 350 km and most of a day, and the more spectacular of the two. It runs north over the gravel, past a lone filling station and bakery where every vehicle on the route stops for apple pie, then through two river canyons and out onto a plain of nothing at all.

The last hour runs beside the dune field, past the salt pans and into Walvis Bay, and then thirty five kilometres up the coast on tar. Somewhere on that stretch the temperature drops ten degrees and the fog appears, which after five days inland is a genuine shock.

Get to Swakopmund by late afternoon and go straight out onto the jetty.

  1. 17:30

    Swakopmund Jetty

    Other

    Three hundred metres of pier over the surf. The first one was wooden and went up in 1905, the concrete replacement was still unfinished when the First World War stopped the work, and it was restored in 2005. The sun goes down off the end of it and the whole town is there to watch.

  2. 19:30

    The Tug Restaurant

    Eat

    An actual tug boat, hauled onto the beach beside the jetty and converted into the best seafood restaurant on this coast. Kabeljou, kingklip, oysters from the lagoon down the road. Reservations essential, and it is worth the extra.

With more time: Fill up before leaving Sesriem and again at the halfway stop. There is a long stretch of this road with no fuel, no phone signal and very little traffic, and the passes are not the place to discover a soft tyre.

Day 6 in Swakopmund

Swakopmund on foot, and a cake in the afternoon

A day off the road, spent almost entirely within six blocks. The German colonial core is compact, flat and best walked slowly.

The town museum is the good one, and much broader than the architecture outside suggests: Namib geology, Herero and Himba material culture, a full colonial chemist's shop, and a room on the German period that does not flinch.

Book the desert for tomorrow or the day after while you are at it. The dune belt starts at the end of the last street, and everything from sandboarding to a scenic flight up the Skeleton Coast leaves from here.

  1. 09:30

    Swakopmund Museum

    Culture

    The largest private museum in the country, started in 1951, by the lighthouse at the end of the seafront. Two hours, very cheap, and the best single explanation of this coast you will find.

  2. 11:45

    Woermannhaus

    Architecture

    The Woermann shipping company's colonial headquarters of 1905, half-timbered and the colour of the dunes, with an arcaded courtyard and a 25 m tower that watched for ships and for ox wagons coming in off the desert. A national monument, and now a gallery and library.

  3. 13:30

    Café Anton

    Eat

    The German cafe everybody ends up in. Enormous breakfasts, and a Black Forest gateau with a reputation that reaches Windhoek. Mid afternoon, with the fog usually gone by then.

  4. 15:00

    Lighthouse

    Visit

    Red and white striped, twenty five metres tall, and standing in a small garden in the middle of town rather than out on a headland, which tells you exactly how little harbour there is here. You cannot climb it. You will photograph it anyway.

With more time: The living desert tours, which spend a morning in the dune belt turning up sidewinders, palmato geckos, chameleons and beetles that drink fog, are far better than they sound and are the thing most people here say they enjoyed most.

Day 7 in Swakopmund

The lagoon at Walvis Bay, and a sundowner on the sand

Thirty five kilometres south along the edge of the dunes is the deep water harbour the Germans wanted and never got, because the British had claimed it first.

Walvis Bay is a working port rather than a pretty town, and the reason to come is the lagoon on its southern edge: shallow, protected by a sandspit, one of the most important coastal wetlands in Africa, and covered in flamingos and pelicans.

The other reason is the boat trips, which go out into the bay among seals and dolphins, and the four wheel drive trips south along the beach to where the dunes fall straight into the sea. Both need booking and the second depends on the tide.

  1. 10:00

    Walvis Bay Museum

    Visit

    A small municipal museum on the archaeology of the Namib, the whaling and guano trade that named the place, and the minerals of the region. An hour, and better orientation than the town's appearance suggests.

  2. 12:00

    Crazy Mama's

    Eat

    A bistro with a beer garden, pizzas and vegetables, which after a week of grilled game is more welcome than it sounds. The easiest lunch in Walvis Bay.

  3. 14:30

    The National Marine Aquarium of Namibia

    Visit

    Back in Swakopmund on the seafront, small and well done, with a walk-through tunnel of rays, turtles and the ragged-tooth sharks of this coast. Time it for the diver feed at 15:00.

  4. 18:00

    Tiger Reef

    Eat

    A beach bar south of the aquarium, reached by walking down the sand, and the standard place to end a day here. Cold, windy, and the sunsets on this coast are worth the jacket.

With more time: The morning kayak trips on the lagoon put you among the fur seals at water level and are the calmest thing on this whole itinerary. They go early, before the wind gets up.

Day 8 in Swakopmund

A church, a broken steam tractor, and the road home

Two last things on the eastern edge of town, both a few minutes from the road out.

The first is the Lutheran church of 1912, which would pass without comment in a small town in Saxony. The second is a steam tractor that has been sitting in the sand since 1896 and is the funniest object in Namibia.

Then the B2 east, 362 km of good tar to Windhoek in four to five hours, with the fog usually lifting somewhere in the first fifty kilometres and the temperature climbing steadily after that.

  1. 09:00

    Lutheran Church

    Visit

    Built by the German congregation in 1912, with a stepped gable and a spire, and still holding services in German. Best from the outside, for the sheer improbability of it against a desert sky.

  2. 10:15

    Martin Luther Steam Engine

    Visit

    A road locomotive imported in 1896 to haul freight up from the coast and replace ox wagons. It broke down before it had even finished the journey from Walvis Bay, was abandoned where it stopped, and was nicknamed after Luther's line about being able to do no other. It has not moved since.

  3. 11:30

    Fuel and coffee before the B2

    Travel

    Fill up in town. There is a filling station at Usakos and not a great deal in between, and the crosswind on the open plain pushes a high vehicle around more than you expect.

With more time: With three more days, turn north instead of east: Spitzkoppe for the granite and the rock art, Damaraland for the desert elephants, and Etosha for the waterholes, which is the other half of a full Namibian trip.

Before you go

The car, which is the whole trip

Hire a vehicle at Windhoek airport and keep it for the week. There is no useful public transport between these places and the drives are the trip rather than an interruption to it.

A two wheel drive saloon will physically do this route, but almost nobody takes one. The standard rental here is a high clearance pickup, often with two spare wheels, and the reason is punctures: the gravel roads are sharp, everybody gets one eventually, and being a hundred kilometres from anywhere with one spare is how a good trip goes wrong.

The last five kilometres from the 2x4 car park into Sossusvlei is deep sand and needs proper four wheel drive. If you have not got it, there is a shuttle that runs the stretch, and taking it is no disgrace.

Driving on gravel

Keep to 80 km/h and slower on corrugations and bends. Namibia's road deaths are overwhelmingly rollovers on gravel by people going too fast for the surface, usually tourists, usually in the afternoon.

Fill the tank at every opportunity, since fuel stops are a hundred kilometres or more apart and some take cash only. Carry water. Tell your accommodation when to expect you.

Do not drive after dark. Kudu and oryx cross the roads at dusk, they weigh as much as the car, and there is no lighting anywhere outside towns.

Booking and money

Book the lodges at Sesriem months ahead in the dry season. There are very few beds near the park gate, and the ones inside the reserve are the only way to be at the dunes at sunrise, which is the single most valuable booking on this trip.

The Namibian dollar is pegged to the South African rand and both circulate. Cards work in towns, and rarely at remote farm stalls. English is the official language, and German and Afrikaans are both widely spoken.

Namibia is safe by regional standards, with the ordinary precautions in Windhoek after dark. The real risks here are the road, the sun and dehydration.

When to go

May to October is the dry season: clear, cool at night, cold before dawn at the dunes, and the best light. July and August are the busiest months and the lodges fill.

The rains, such as they are, fall between January and April. The desert can green up, Sossusvlei occasionally holds water, and the light is dramatic, but gravel roads wash out and some tracks close.

Whenever you come, the temperature swing is enormous. Dawn at Sesriem can be near freezing and the same day can reach the mid thirties.

The thing that stays with people is not any one dune. It is the driving: hours of gravel with nothing on either side, a horizon that does not move, and the occasional oryx standing in the middle of the road looking at you.

Do it in this order and the trip has a shape. The capital to get your bearings, two days of red sand and cold dawns, and then a town with cake, a jetty and a fog bank to soften the landing.

Go deeper on one city

Each of these covers a single stop on this route in its own right.

Make it your trip

Every stop, day and place here lands in your account as an editable trip. Move the days around, swap a city, add your own bookings and costs, and share it with whoever is coming.

Common questions

Can I do this without a four wheel drive?
Mostly. The roads between Windhoek, Sesriem and Swakopmund are gravel but graded, and a two wheel drive handles them at sensible speeds. The exception is the last five kilometres into Sossusvlei, which is deep sand: either take four wheel drive or use the shuttle from the 2x4 car park.
How early do I really need to be at the dunes?
At the gate when it opens, which is an hour before sunrise if you sleep inside the park boundary and at sunrise if you sleep outside it. That hour is the difference between being on top of a dune at first light and watching other people up there.
Is eight days enough for Namibia?
For this route, yes. For the country, no. Adding Etosha in the north needs three or four more days, and the Fish River Canyon in the south another two to three. Nothing here is close to anything else.
Do I need malaria tablets?
Not for this route. Windhoek, Sossusvlei and Swakopmund are all outside the risk area. The northern regions, Etosha and the Caprivi strip are a different matter and worth a conversation with a doctor.
What does it cost?
The car and the fuel are the biggest items, and fuel adds up over 700 km of driving. Lodges near the Sesriem gate are the most expensive beds of the trip and the hardest to get. Windhoek and Swakopmund are both reasonable, and food is cheap by European standards.